10 Types of Spider Plants: Discover the Thriving Diversity

Last updated on April 21st, 2024 at 07:31 am

Looking to liven up your home with some easy-to-care-for plants? Spider plants are a perfect choice! These popular houseplants are loved for their beauty, toughness, and air-cleaning abilities. With over 200 kinds worldwide, we’ve picked out 10  types of spider plants that grow well indoors. Whether you’re new to plants or a pro, there’s a spider plant for everyone.

The simple spider plant, Chlorophytum comosum, is a favorite because it’s pretty and easy to look after. From the classic green and white striped one to special kinds like ‘Fire Flash’, there’s a spider plant for every taste.

What’s even better is that types of spider plants are safe for pets and kids, and they also help make indoor air cleaner, according to NASA. If you want to add some green to your home while making the air better, think about getting one of these spider plant varieties.

Exploring Different Types of Spider Plants

1.  Variegated Spider Plant (Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’)

Spider plants, scientifically known as Chlorophytum comosum, are from different types of spider plants, that come in various varieties, each with its unique characteristics. One type of spider plant is the Variegated Spider Plant, also called Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’. Known for its creamy broad vertical stripes and slightly curved, medium-green leaves, this perennial evergreen plant adds an ornamental touch to any space.

Origin and Characteristics

Originating from South Africa, the Variegated Spider Plant thrives both indoors and outdoors, especially in Mediterranean climates. Its narrow leaves arch outward from a central rosette, creating the classic Spider Plant appearance. This variety has earned the prestigious Royal Horticultural Society’s Award of Garden Merit.

Care Requirements

In terms of care, the Variegated Spider Plant is easy to maintain and low-maintenance, making it ideal for beginner plant enthusiasts. It typically grows to be one to two feet tall and wide, requiring bright, indirect light, well-draining soil, and moderate to high humidity. Temperatures between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit are ideal for its growth.

2. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Bonnie’

‘Bonnie‘ stands out as a compact spider plant variety, one of several types of spider plants, featuring shorter and broader leaves compared to its standard counterpart. Its foliage lacks variegation, sporting a uniform green hue, making it an ideal choice for smaller spaces and tabletop displays.

Origin and Characteristics

Also referred to as the curly spider plant, Chlorophytum comosum ‘Bonnie’ shares similarities with the ‘Vittatum’ variety but exhibits more twists in its leaves. Its narrow, curled leaves boast a bright and intriguing appearance, with each leaf curling and undulating around itself. This unique feature extends to its offspring, adding to its allure.

Placing the ‘Bonnie’ spider plant atop a bookcase or in a hanging basket allows for its beauty to be fully appreciated, although care should be taken to prevent tangling and damage. Despite its relative rarity, the ‘Bonnie’ variety is gaining popularity, along with its variegated counterpart.

Care Requirements

To ensure optimal growth, the curly ‘Bonnie’ spider plant should be watered only when the top 1-2 inches of soil is dry, avoiding over-watering and potential issues like root rot and leaf yellowing. It thrives in environments with bright, indirect light, well-draining, slightly moist soil, and moderate to high humidity. Temperature-wise, it does best between 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit.

Bonnie spider plants offer versatility and adaptability, seamlessly blending into various locations within a home. From bathrooms to kitchens and bedrooms, their compact size and attractive foliage complement any decor style. With a maximum height and width of around eight inches, they require minimal space to flourish, making them a perfect fit for smaller areas. Just ensure they receive adequate light and maintain mild, humid conditions for optimal growth.

3. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Variegatum Reverse’

True to its name, this variety offers a unique twist on the classic variegated spider plant. Instead of the usual white stripes along the edges, the ‘Variegatum Reverse’ boasts green stripes against a creamy-white background. This distinctive reversal adds a fresh perspective to the traditional appearance of spider plants.

Characteristics

Another intriguing option is the ‘Variegatum Reverse’, displaying striation patterns opposite to those seen in more common different types of spider plants. Its vibrant green leaves are bordered with crisp white edges and grow densely. Under optimal conditions, it can reach heights and widths of up to 2 feet, with its ribbon-like leaves extending up to 16 inches long.

Even when small, this variety produces plantlets adorned with tiny white flowers that can hang down 12-24 inches, making it an appealing choice for hanging displays.

Care Requirements

Spider plants, including the ‘Variegatum Reverse’, experience accelerated growth during the spring and summer months. During this period, weekly watering and bi-weekly fertilization with a balanced 10-10-10 NPK fertilizer are adequate. However, as fall approaches, watering frequency should be reduced to every 10-14 days, with fertilization paused until the following spring.

Unique Features

As its name suggests, the Reverse spider plant exhibits a distinct visual characteristic that sets it apart from other spider plant varieties. While not immediately noticeable, a closer inspection reveals that the Reverse spider plant features a green center with thin, pale yellow borders on each leaf blade. This distinctive trait is its most defining feature.

Environmental Benefits

Another reason to appreciate the Reverse spider plant is its air-purifying properties. Like other spider plants, it acts as a natural air purifier, capable of filtering up to 90% of harmful pollutants from the surrounding air. If you’re seeking an indoor plant that not only adds aesthetic appeal but also contributes to a healthier environment, the Reverse spider plant is an excellent choice.

4. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Mandaianum’

Known for its unique characteristics, ‘Mandaianum’ stands out with its compact growth habit and slender, pointed leaves. Unlike the cascading foliage of traditional spider plants, the leaves of ‘Mandaianum’ grow more upright, resulting in a tidy and erect appearance. Additionally, its foliage boasts a glossy texture, enhancing its visual appeal.

Distinctive Features

‘Mandaianum’ distinguishes itself from other spider plant varieties with its compact growth habit and upright foliage. Its narrow, pointed leaves give it a sleek and elegant appearance, making it an attractive addition to any indoor space. Unlike the arching foliage of typical spider plants, ‘Mandaianum’ maintains a neat and upright silhouette, adding a touch of sophistication to its surroundings.

Care Requirements

Despite its unique appearance, ‘Mandaianum’ belongs to the types of spider plants and shares similar care requirements with other spider plant varieties. It thrives in bright, indirect light and well-draining soil. Regular watering to keep the soil slightly moist and occasional fertilization during the growing season will help promote healthy growth. Additionally, maintaining moderate to high humidity levels and temperatures between 55 and 70 degrees Fahrenheit will ensure optimal conditions for ‘Mandaianum’ to flourish.

Visual Appeal

The glossy texture of ‘Mandaianum’s foliage adds to its visual allure, creating a polished and refined look. Whether displayed as a standalone specimen or incorporated into a mixed arrangement, ‘Mandaianum’ brings a touch of elegance to any indoor setting. Its compact size makes it suitable for smaller spaces, such as shelves, desks, or windowsills, where its upright growth habit can be showcased to full advantage.

Environmental Benefits

Like other spider plants, ‘Mandaianum’ contributes to indoor air purification, removing harmful pollutants and improving air quality. With its aesthetic appeal and air-purifying properties, ‘Mandaianum’ is not only a beautiful addition to your home but also a beneficial companion for your indoor environment.

5. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Ocean’

‘Ocean’ represents a newer hybrid variety of spider plants distinguished by its uniquely curly foliage, setting it apart from traditional varieties. The leaves of ‘Ocean’ spider plants exhibit captivating twists and curls, presenting an ornamental aesthetic that adds a whimsical touch to indoor gardens and serves as a delightful conversation starter.

Distinctive Characteristics

The ‘Ocean’ spider plant introduces a fresh perspective on the conventional idea of the ocean, not limited to the color blue. Instead, its slender green leaves are complemented by delicate ivory borders, reminiscent of the ocean’s gentle waves. With a compact stature reaching a maximum height of eight inches, this variety boasts star-shaped white flowers, enhancing its allure. Its curly foliage lends an element of charm and character, making it a captivating addition to any indoor space.

Care Guidelines

Caring for the ‘Ocean’ spider plant is straightforward, as it is low-maintenance and well-suited for confined spaces. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining, slightly moist soil to prevent root rot. Adequate watering, allowing the top 1-2 inches of soil to dry between waterings, is essential. Employing loamy, well-draining soil aids in promoting proper drainage and prevents waterlogging. Maintaining moderate to high humidity levels and ambient temperatures around 60 degrees Fahrenheit is optimal for its growth.

Visual Appeal

With its green leaves and delicate cream-white edges, the ‘Ocean’ spider plant exudes elegance. Producing star-shaped white flowers and baby plants from long runners that cascade gracefully, it lends a picturesque charm to hanging baskets, allowing its foliage to flourish freely.

Environmental Considerations

In general, spider plants are resilient and relatively resistant to pests and diseases. However, occasional infestations by pests like whiteflies may occur, which can be effectively managed with natural remedies such as soapy water or neem oil. Overall, the ‘Ocean’ spider plant offers ease of care and contributes a touch of sophistication to any indoor environment, making it an ideal choice for plant enthusiasts.

6. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Hawaiian’

The ‘Hawaiian’ spider plant cultivar is known for its distinctive features, including broad, lance-shaped leaves with subtle ruffled edges. Compared to other varieties, the foliage of ‘Hawaiian’ spider plants tends to be more substantial, making it a striking addition to any room. Its deep green coloration adds richness to its overall appearance.

Unique Characteristics

Also referred to as Golden Glow or Golden Light, the ‘Hawaiian’ spider plant exhibits glossy green leaves with rich champagne tones. Originating from Hawaii, this plant stands out with its surreal appearance, featuring a vibrant yellow band running along the center of its leaves, setting it apart from other spider plant varieties.

Care Guidelines

Despite its exotic origins, the ‘Hawaiian’ spider plant is relatively easy to care for and adaptable to various environments. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires well-draining moist soil to support healthy growth. Maintaining medium to high humidity levels and temperatures remain 70 and 90 degrees Fahrenheit is ideal, although it can tolerate lower temperatures with some impact on growth.

Visual Appeal

Resembling the Chlorophytum comosum ‘Vittatum’ in appearance, the ‘Hawaiian’ spider plant stands out with its striking yellow center leaves. Despite its smaller size, this hybrid variety produces numerous plantlets, making it an excellent choice for those looking to decorate their home with multiple spider plants.

Environmental Considerations

When it comes to care, the ‘Hawaiian’ spider plant requires easy and low-maintenance practices. By providing the right environmental conditions, including adequate light, soil moisture, and humidity levels, this plant will thrive and continue to enchant with its unique beauty, offering a touch of tropical charm to any indoor space.

7. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Fire Flash’

‘Fire Flash’ is renowned for its vibrant foliage, characteristic of certain types of spider plants, which undergoes a remarkable transformation from a deep green to a fiery orange hue as it matures. This captivating color shift adds an exciting dynamic to the plant, making it a standout feature in any indoor space. It’s an excellent option for those seeking to introduce a burst of color into their plant collection.

Distinctive Features

Also referred to as the ‘Green Orange’ plant, this variety showcases vivid orange stems, broad green leaves, and delicate white blossoms during the summer months. Despite its eye-catching appearance, it maintains a compact size, typically reaching heights of 1-2 feet.

Description

The Chlorophytum amanuensis ‘Fire Flash’ boasts long, undulating leaves that bear a striking resemblance to the foliage of a bird’s nest fern rather than a typical spider plant. However, biologically, it belongs to the spider plant family. Often labeled as ‘Green Orange’, it shares similarities with another plant variety, despite being biologically identical.

Lanceolate green leaves extend from bright orange stems, creating a captivating contrast of colors and forms. Although it doesn’t produce plantlets like some spider plant varieties, it can still grow to heights and widths of up to 2 feet. Similar to other spider plants, ‘Fire Flash’ thrives in bright, indirect light, prefers indoor temperatures above 70°F (21°C), and requires relatively high humidity levels.

Visual Appeal

Diverging from the typical appearance of spider plants, the ‘Fire Flash’ variety is distinct among types of spider plants, presenting a markedly different aesthetic reminiscent of larger croton plant varieties. With its thick, solid green leaves featuring a subtle hint of yellow in the center, this plant resembles the core of a blazing fire. Its robust, bright orange stems further enhance its fiery character, making it a captivating focal point in any setting. With its moderate size, reaching up to two feet in height and width, it’s suitable for placement in open areas such as hanging balconies, where it can draw attention with its vibrant presence.

8. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Zebra’

The ‘Zebra’ spider plant is distinguished by its striking foliage featuring bold, white stripes that resemble the pattern of a zebra’s coat. This eye-catching variety adds a touch of exoticism to any indoor space and is sure to become a focal point of admiration.

Distinctive Features

Also known as the Zebra plant, this variety showcases broad, lance-shaped leaves adorned with contrasting white stripes. The unique patterning creates a visually arresting display, making it a standout addition to any home or office setting.

Description

The Chlorophytum comosum ‘Zebra’ boasts a compact growth habit and thrives in bright, indirect light. Its glossy green leaves with distinctive white stripes make it a popular choice among plant enthusiasts looking to add a touch of sophistication to their indoor decor.

Care Guidelines

To ensure optimal growth, provide the ‘Zebra spider plant with well-draining soil and moderate humidity levels—water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. With proper care, this striking variety will thrive and continue to impress with its unique beauty.

9. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Mandarin’

The ‘Mandarin’ spider plant is prized among types of spider plants for its vibrant foliage, which features bold, orange-colored stripes that add a burst of color to any indoor space. With its cheerful appearance and easy care requirements, it’s a popular choice for plant enthusiasts of all levels.

Distinctive Features

The ‘Mandarin spider plant showcases broad, lance-shaped leaves with vivid orange stripes that contrast beautifully against its green foliage. This eye-catching variety adds a cheerful and energetic vibe to any room, making it a favorite among those looking to brighten up their indoor environment.

Description

With its compact growth habit and low-maintenance nature, the Chlorophytum comosum ‘Mandarin’ is an ideal choice for beginner plant owners. It thrives in bright, indirect light and requires regular watering to moisten the soil. With proper care, it will reward you with its vibrant foliage year-round.

Care Guidelines

Provide the ‘Mandarin’ spider plant with well-draining soil and moderate humidity levels to ensure healthy growth. Water when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch, and avoid letting the soil become waterlogged. With consistent care and attention, this delightful variety will thrive and continue to bring joy with its colorful presence.

10. Chlorophytum comosum ‘Golden Glow’

The ‘Golden Glow’ spider plant is admired among types of spider plants for its striking foliage, which features vibrant golden-yellow stripes that shimmer in the light. This captivating variety adds a touch of warmth and radiance to any indoor space, making it a popular choice for brightening up dull corners.

Distinctive Features

Also known as the Golden Glow plant, this variety showcases broad, lance-shaped leaves adorned with bold golden-yellow stripes. The vibrant coloration creates a stunning contrast against the plant’s deep green foliage, making it a standout feature in any room.

Description

The Chlorophytum comosum ‘Golden Glow’ is a compact and easy-to-care-for plant that thrives in bright, indirect light. Its glossy leaves with golden-yellow stripes add a touch of elegance and sophistication to any indoor setting, making it a favorite among plant enthusiasts.

Care Guidelines

To ensure optimal growth, provide the ‘Golden Glow’ spider plant with well-draining soil and moderate humidity levels. Water thoroughly when the top inch of soil is dry, and avoid overwatering to prevent root rot. With proper care and attention, this stunning variety will continue to dazzle with its golden-hued foliage, bringing warmth and radiance to your home.

FAQs about Different Types of Spider Plants

1. What are spider plants, and why are they popular indoor choices?

Spider plants, scientifically known as Chlorophytum comosum, are popular indoor plants loved for their beauty, resilience, and air-purifying qualities. They come in various types, each with unique characteristics, making them suitable for both beginner and experienced plant enthusiasts.

2. How many different types of spider plants are there, and what makes them different from each other?

There are over 200 different types of spider plants worldwide, each with its distinct features. Some varieties, like the Variegated Spider Plant and the ‘Bonnie spider plant, have variegated foliage, while others, like the ‘Mandaianum’ and ‘Ocean’ spider plants, boast unique growth habits and leaf shapes.

3. Are different types of spider plants safe for pets and children?

Yes, different types of spider plants are safe for pets and children. According to NASA, they are non-toxic and can even help improve indoor air quality by removing harmful pollutants.

4. Can different types of spider plants be grown outdoors?

Spider plants are typically grown indoors but can also thrive outdoors in Mediterranean climates. They prefer partial shade and well-draining soil.

5. How can I propagate different types of spider plants?

Spider plants are easy to propagate through their plantlets, which grow on long stems called runners. Simply snip off the plantlets and place them in water or soil until they develop roots, then plant them in a separate pot. This allows you to expand your spider plant collection or share them with friends and family.

In conclusion, types of spider plants offer a myriad of options for indoor gardening enthusiasts, from the classic Variegated Spider Plant to the vibrant ‘Golden Glow’ variety. With their beauty, resilience, and air-purifying properties, spider plants continue to be a popular choice for homes and offices alike. Whether you’re a novice plant parent or a seasoned green thumb, there’s a spider plant variety out there to suit your preferences and space. So why not add some greenery to your indoor oasis with one of these versatile and charming types of spider plants?